Tonda MacCharles
Ottawa Bureau
The Toronto Star
January 17, 2010
A Commons committee’s work on
adoption has been taken up anew by a reconstituted committee. Just weeks
away from tabling its report, the committee is considering
recommendations to:
• Provide tax
support for post-adoption training and counselling for adoptive parents
and children — some of whom grapple with difficult effects of parental
neglect or substance abuse, fetal alcohol syndrome, or abandonment.
• Provide a
15-week federal leave benefit to adoptive parents struggling to form
healthy emotional attachments to their newly adopted children. All new
parents, adoptive and biological, are eligible for 35 weeks of parental
leave. Many witnesses argued the emotional transitions for adoptive
families deserve the same support as the physical post-partum transition
for birth mothers, which is recognized by a 15-week maternity leave — a
benefit adoptive parents are ineligible for. Only Quebec extends
additional leave to adoptive parents.
• Ease
immigration hurdles to allow Canada’s adopted children to pass on
Canadian citizenship to their future children who are born abroad. The
law now disallows that. It means the grandchildren of adoptive parents
today could find themselves stateless.
• Help
establish a memorandum of understanding between provinces to ease
inter-provincial adoption. The committee heard it is easier to adopt
internationally than it is to adopt inter-provincially in Canada.
• Collect
national data on adopted children and children in foster care,
guardianship, or kinship care. There is no national data collection in
Canada unlike the U.S., which gathers valuable statistics to inform
policy-making. The Adoption Council of Canada, an advocacy group,
estimates there are between 70,000 and 100,000 children in care. It says
statistics suggest between 30,000 and 40,000 are legally available for
adoption. Statistics from the Ontario Association of Children’s Aid
Societies suggest about 9,400 children and youths up to age 18 are
legally available for adoption in this province. They languish longer in
care than in the U.S. and nobody knows why.
• Fund a
national awareness campaign to promote adoption as a way to build
families, to highlight the benefits for children, and the number of
children in need of permanent families.
• Fund a
Canada’s Waiting Children program that would be the sole national
photo-listing service that connects waiting kids to waiting parents.